Carleton University Professor Gabriel Maracle, who is Mohawk, and McGill University Assistant Professor Amy Shawanda, who is Anishinaabe, recently spoke to University Affairs about the importance of addressing “pretendians” in higher ed. Maracle and Shawanda discuss how institutions can protect against Indigenous identity fraud in several areas of operations, such as recruitment, admissions, and scientific research activities. They also point to a reference guide that they published through the Yellowhead Institute to help address issues with Indigenous identity fraud in research. In their concluding comments, they encourage institutions to be proactive in preventing fraud by building stronger research policies, involving Indigenous people and knowledge in and across scientific work, and ensuring all scholars’ work is peer reviewed.